Eating Disorders in Women--The Causes

Eating Disorders in WomenDear WomenOver40, I think you may really appreciate the information in this article. It’s from the National Eating Disorders Association: While this condition may begin with preoccupations with food and weight, they are most often about much more than food. They are complex conditions that arise from a combination of long-standing behavioral, emotional, psychological, interpersonal, and social factors. Scientists and researchers are still learning about the underlying causes of these emotionally and physically damaging conditions. We do know, however, about some of the general issues that can contribute to the development of this condition. Women often use food and the control of food in an attempt to compensate for feelings and emotions that may otherwise seem over-whelming. For some, dieting, bingeing, and purging may begin as a way to cope with painful emotions and to feel in control of one’s life, but ultimately, these behaviors will damage a person’s physical and emotional health, self-esteem, and sense of competence and control. Psychological factors that can contribute to this problem: Low self-esteemFeelings of inadequacy or lack of control in lifeDepression, anxiety, anger, or lonelinessInterpersonal Factors that Can Contribute to the problem: Troubled family and personal relationshipsDifficulty expressing emotions and feelingsHistory of being teased or ridiculed based on size or weightHistory of physical or sexual abuseSocial Factors that Can Contribute to the problem: Cultural pressures that glorify “thinness” and place value on obtaining the “perfect body”Narrow definitions of beauty that include only women and men of specific body weights and shapesCultural norms that value people on the basis of physical appearance and not inner qualities and strengthsOther Factors that Can Contribute to the problem: Scientists are still researching possible biochemical or biological causes of this condition. In some individuals, certain chemicals in the brain that control hunger, appetite, and digestion have been found to be imbalanced. The exact meaning and implications of these imbalances remains under investigation.This condition often run in families. Current research indicates that there are significant genetic contributions to this condition.They are complex conditions that can arise from a variety of potential causes. Once started, however, they can create a self-perpetuating cycle of physical and emotional destruction. All eating disorders require professional help. http://www.NationalEatingDisorders.org Back to top of Eating Disorders in Women—The Causes

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